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What type of authority is granted to an agent by contract?
Apparent authority
Delegated authority
Actual authority
Implied authority
The correct answer is: Actual authority
Actual authority refers to the specific powers that are formally granted to an agent through a contract or agreement. This type of authority is established when the principal explicitly outlines the scope of what the agent is permitted to do, which can be either expressed in writing or verbally communicated. In a bail bonds context, this means that an agent has the authority to act on behalf of the bail bond company in executing essential duties, such as processing bail applications or negotiating terms, which are explicitly stated in the contract between the principal (the bail bond company) and the agent. In contrast, other forms of authority, such as apparent authority, arise from the perception of third parties based on the principal's conduct, rather than through a direct contractual agreement. Delegated authority typically refers to the act of assigning responsibilities from one individual to another rather than the rights established by a contract. Implied authority exists when the agent has powers that are not explicitly stated in writing but are necessary to conduct the agent's business effectively. Understanding actual authority is crucial for agents in the bail bond industry because it delineates the boundaries of their responsibilities and actions based on their contractual relationship with the principal.